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1 Detail section
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2 detail section
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3 detail section
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > detail section
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4 section
1) сечение; разрез; профиль || вычерчивать сечение ( детали или узла); воспроизводить сечение (напр. на экране дисплея)2) секция; участок; отделение3) отрезок; часть; звено4) мет. профиль проката•- attachment section
- automatic work section
- automation-connected sections
- axial section
- base section
- bearing section
- blank preparation section
- blank section
- box section
- box-like section
- broach section
- broken-out section
- closed section
- computing section
- control section
- critical section
- cross section of cut
- cross section
- cut section
- dangerous section
- detail section
- dovetail section
- equal flange section
- equidistant section
- executive section
- extruded section
- finishing section
- flare section
- flow section
- fragmentary section
- hard-to-get-to section
- hinged section
- Hofer's weakest section
- I section
- insulated section
- laser-hardening section
- lateral section
- lead-in section
- light section
- longitudinal section
- machining section
- manual work section
- maximum section of cutting tool
- meridional section
- normal section
- oblique section
- offset section
- partial section
- path section
- pilot section
- preset tooling section
- revolved section
- section of female die
- shaped section
- side section
- side-cutting section
- software section
- standard section
- steel section
- tangential section
- tool section
- torque-tube section
- transverse section of rack
- transverse section
- turning section
- variant assembly section
- weakest section
- workshop sectionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > section
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5 section
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6 section detail
Техника: разрез -
7 removed section
сечение вынесенное
Сечение, расположенное на чертеже вне контура изображения предмета или в разрыве между частями одного вида
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- проектирование, документация
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > removed section
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8 at a level of detail that allows for analysis of
Общая лексика: с уровнем детализации, который позволяет проводи (чего-л.; англ. цитата заимствована из: Florida Statutes - Title XLVIII K-20. Section 1002.01; контекстуальный перевод)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > at a level of detail that allows for analysis of
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9 along a detail surface section
English-Russian dictionary of geology > along a detail surface section
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10 along a detail surface section
Золотодобыча: по детальному разрезуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > along a detail surface section
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11 level
1) уровень2) степень3) выравнивать4) нивелир || нивелировать•- acceptance quality levelto level up — устанавливать точно в одной плоскости; выравнивать
- adapt level
- airborne noise level
- approximate safe level
- A-weighted sound level
- black level
- blanking level
- bottom level
- capacity level
- circular level
- commanded speed level
- confidence level
- constraint level
- control level
- control program level
- correct wear level
- crane datum level
- dead level
- decibel level
- default level
- economic quality level
- encoding level
- failure rate level
- fiduciary level
- floor level
- frame level
- gray level
- high level
- information coding level
- interface level
- interference level
- inventory level
- laser power level
- level of accuracy
- level of competency
- level of detail desired
- level of detail
- level of equipment use
- level of indenture
- level of performance
- level of protection
- level of supply
- level of the profile section
- low level
- machinist level
- managerial level
- manning level
- mezzanine level
- noise exposure level
- noise level
- power-monitoring level
- precision level
- predetermined level
- preset level
- primitive level
- production level
- profile section level
- quality level
- reference level
- reorder level
- restock level
- right-angle level
- scrap level
- set level
- severity level
- sharpening level
- sound level
- sound pressure level
- spirit level
- target level
- threshold level
- top level
- utilization level
- vibration level
- vibrational level
- water level
- white level
- zero levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > level
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12 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
13 drawing
1) чертёж; план; черчение2) транспортирование; тяга•- assembly drawing - back elevation drawing - batch of drawings - blueprint drawing - checking of drawings - collective drawing - complete set of drawings - construction project drawings and specifications - correctness of drawings - cross-sectional drawing - design drawings - detail drawing - detailed drawing - diagrammatic sectional drawing - dimensional drawing - dimensioned drawing - dimensions on drawings - dimensions in drawings - elaboration of drawings - elevational drawing - enlarged drawing - erection drawing - explanatory notes to drawings - freehand drawing - front elevation drawing - full-size drawing - general drawing - inscriptions in drawings - installation drawing - isometric drawing - master drawing - out of drawing - perspective drawing - preliminary structural drawings and cost estimates - rough drawing - sample drawing - sectional drawing - shop drawing - submission of drawings - working drawing* * *1. чертёж; рисунок; эскиз2. черчение3. вытяжка ( металла)- approval drawing
- architectural drawing
- as-built drawing
- assembly drawing
- axonometric drawing
- back elevation drawing
- clarification drawing
- cold drawing
- construction drawing
- coordination drawings
- deep drawing
- detail drawing
- dimension drawing
- elevation drawing
- erection drawing
- explanatory drawing
- formwork drawings
- free-hand drawing
- general drawing
- installation drawing
- line drawing
- measured drawing
- mechanical drawing
- orthographic drawing
- outline drawing
- placing drawing
- production drawings
- profile drawing
- record drawing
- scale drawing
- schematic drawing
- shop drawing
- single-line drawing
- structural drawing
- wash drawing
- wire drawing
- working drawing -
14 contract line item number
сокр. CLIN гос. фин., воен. номер контрактной позиции* (порядковый номер в списке закупаемой продукции в государственном или военном контракте)Each Contract Line Item Number ( CLIN) listed in Section B must be defined and described in detail in Section C so that both Government and Contractor personnel fully understand the work to be accomplished. — Каждый номер контрактной позиции (CLIN), указанный в разделе B должен быть определен и описан в разделе C так, чтобы работники как правительства, так и подрядчика четко понимали, какая должна быть проделана работа.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > contract line item number
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15 article
1. n предмет; вещьtaxed article — товар, облагаемый пошлиной
second-hand article — предмет, бывший в употреблении
2. n статья3. n пункт, параграф, статьяpunitive article — статья, устанавливающая уголовную санкцию
mandatory article — статья, имеющая обязательный характер
4. n пункт обвинительного акта5. n договор, соглашениеArticles of Confederation — Договор об образовании конфедерации тринадцати английских колоний в Северной Америке
6. n грам. артикль7. n церк. догматarticles of faith — символ веры, кредо
8. n амер. сл. тип, личность, штучкаsmart article — проныра, ловкач
9. n арх. момент10. n зоол. сегмент11. v предъявлять пункты обвинения12. v обвинять13. v ист. отдавать по контракту в учение14. v поступить или принять на работу в качестве стажёраСинонимический ряд:1. essay (noun) clipping; column; commentary; composition; editorial; essay; exposition; feature; paper; review; study; theme; writing2. point (noun) commodity; detail; element; item; object; particular; piece; point; product; provision; substance; thing3. section (noun) chapter; clause; paragraph; portion; proviso; section; stipulation4. thing (noun) item; object; thing -
16 method
- method
- nметод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология
- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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17 depth
1) глубина; метео горизонт измерения ( в океане)2) высота3) мощность, толщина (пласта; облачности)4) насыщенность ( цвета)•depth of application — гидр. поливная нормаdepth of approach — глубина подводящего руслаdepth of beam — высота( сечения) балкиdepth of bridge floor — строительная высота проезжей части мостаdepth of camber — стрела прогибаdepth of cloud — мощность( толщина) облакаdepth of cut — 1. глубина резания 2. лесн. высота пропилаdepth of drain — глубина осушительного канала; глубина заложения закрытого дренажаdepth of drawbar — сил. глубина погружения лодочкиdepth of guillotine — ширина полосы, отрезаемой на бумагорезальной машинеdepth of impression (of indentation) — глубина отпечатка ( при испытании на твёрдость)depth of modulation — глубина модуляции; коэффициент модуляцииdepth of nitration — глубина азотированного слоя, глубина азотированияdepth of penetration — 1. глубина проникновения 2. глубина заглубления (напр. рыхлителя)depth of runoff — слой стокаdepth of throat — 1. глубина зева ( в станине долбежного станка) 2. полезный вылет ( сварочной машины)-
adjustable recess depth
-
aileron depth
-
amidships depth
-
available depth of reservoir
-
barking depth
-
burial depth
-
case depth
-
channel depth
-
coating depth
-
conjugated depths
-
constructional depth
-
controlling depth
-
convection depth
-
counterbore depth
-
crack depth
-
cutting depth
-
diffusion depth
-
digging depth
-
diver depth
-
drilling depth
-
effective depth
-
etch depth
-
filling depth
-
fine-detail modulation depth
-
fluid bed depth
-
focal depth
-
freeboard depth
-
frost-proof depth
-
full-supply depth
-
gap depth
-
glass metal depth
-
glass depth
-
groove depth
-
hardened case depth
-
hardening depth
-
hearth depth
-
hole depth
-
hydraulic mean depth
-
immersion depth
-
impact depth
-
junction depth
-
knockover depth
-
light penetration depth
-
lockout depth
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melt depth
-
memory depth
-
midships depth
-
mining depth
-
molded depth
-
navigation depth
-
notch depth
-
Olsen cup depth
-
operating water depth
-
overall depth
-
pattern area depth
-
pit depth
-
priming depth
-
producing depth
-
recording depth
-
registered depth
-
register depth
-
reservoir depth
-
scene depth
-
seam depth
-
setting depth
-
skin depth
-
slag depth
-
snow depth
-
standard depths
-
stockline depth
-
stripping depth
-
structural depth
-
target well depth
-
thermocline depth
-
tonnage depth
-
tread depth
-
true vertical well depth
-
truss depth
-
visual depth
-
wearing depth
-
web depth
-
well contract depth
-
well total depth
-
well total vertical depth -
18 design
1) проектирование; разработка; конструирование || проектировать; разрабатывать; конструировать2) проект; разработка; конструкция, конструктивное решение; конструктивное исполнение, конструктивное оформление3) схема; чертёж; схемное решение; план4) расчёт5) дизайн6) модель (одежды, обуви)7) рисунок•to allow for smth in design — предусматривать что-л. проектом;design of section — метал. профиль-
alternate design
-
architectural design
-
argyle design
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asymmetrical design
-
beadless tire design
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blast design
-
block design
-
bottom-hole design
-
bottom-up design
-
building-block design
-
center-sill design
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center-silless design
-
character design
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circuit design
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civil-engineering design
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collapse design
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completion design
-
composite design
-
computer-aided design
-
conceptual design
-
contractor design
-
creep design
-
cut-and-try design
-
data design
-
detailed design
-
detail design
-
dimension design
-
draft design
-
elastic design
-
engineering design
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environmental design
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experimental design
-
exploratory design
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external design
-
fracture-safe design
-
fracture design
-
full-size design
-
functional design
-
hydraulic design
-
in-house design
-
interactive design
-
interlocking design
-
intermediate jacquard design
-
internal design
-
lateral-force design
-
level-sensitive scan design
-
lightweight design
-
limit design
-
limit-state design
-
load-factor design
-
logical design
-
logic design
-
mask design
-
mine design
-
mirror repeat design
-
mix design
-
mode-free design
-
modular design
-
nonspiral design
-
on-line design
-
operational design
-
optimal design
-
package design
-
panel design
-
pillar design
-
pilot design
-
plastic design
-
preliminary design
-
process design
-
program design
-
proprietary design
-
proved design
-
rail-safe design
-
rear engine design
-
retrofit design
-
revised design
-
rigid design
-
roll pass design
-
schematic design
-
seismic design
-
shaft design
-
shaft lining design
-
solar power system design
-
solar system design
-
solar cell design
-
spiral form design
-
spiral design
-
sprung arch design
-
straight design
-
streamlined design
-
structural design
-
structured design
-
symmetrical design
-
thermal design
-
top-down design
-
track oscillated design
-
trail-and-error design
-
tubular design
-
type design
-
type face design
-
ultimate load design
-
unlimited design
-
water-management design
-
water-system design
-
working stress design
-
worst-case design -
19 paper
1) бумага3) газета4) фотобумага6) документ8) обёртывать бумагой; упаковывать в бумагу•-
abrasive paper
-
absorbent paper
-
acid-free paper
-
acidproof paper
-
active paper
-
adhesive paper
-
airmail paper
-
album paper
-
alkaliproof paper
-
all-rag paper
-
all-wood paper
-
animal-sized paper
-
anticorrosive paper
-
antiseptic paper
-
antitarnish paper
-
armature paper
-
art paper
-
asbestos paper
-
ashless filter paper
-
asphalt paper
-
asphalt-laminated kraft paper
-
atlas paper
-
backing paper
-
bag paper
-
bakelized paper
-
bank-note paper
-
bark paper
-
base paper
-
bast paper
-
bible paper
-
binder's paper
-
black-and-white paper
-
blade-coated paper
-
bleached paper
-
blotting paper
-
blueprint paper
-
blue paper
-
board paper
-
body paper
-
bond paper
-
book paper
-
bookend paper
-
book-printing paper
-
Braille paper
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Bristol paper
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broken paper
-
bromide paper
-
brush-coated paper
-
building paper
-
cable paper
-
calendered paper
-
calf paper
-
calking paper
-
cap paper
-
capacitor paper
-
carbon paper
-
carbonless paper
-
chalk overlay paper
-
chart paper
-
cheque paper
-
chlorobromide paper
-
chromatographic paper
-
coated one-side paper
-
coated paper
-
coated two-side paper
-
coding paper
-
color paper
-
common paper
-
concreting paper
-
condenser paper
-
conditioned paper
-
conducting paper
-
contact paper
-
continuous paper
-
converting paper
-
coordinate paper
-
copying paper
-
copy paper
-
corrugated paper
-
cotton rag paper
-
cover paper
-
crocus paper
-
cross-section paper
-
cut-sized paper
-
cylinder-dried paper
-
daily paper
-
design paper
-
detail paper
-
developing-out paper
-
developing paper
-
diagram paper
-
dial paper
-
diazo-type paper
-
diazo paper
-
dielectric paper
-
drafting paper
-
drawing paper
-
drying paper
-
dull paper
-
duplicator paper
-
electrical insulating paper
-
electrosensitive paper
-
embossed paper
-
emery paper
-
enameled paper
-
end leaf paper
-
end paper
-
envelope paper
-
epoxide paper
-
exposed paper
-
extra-strong paper
-
facing paper
-
fan-fold paper
-
felt paper
-
filter paper
-
finishing paper
-
fish paper
-
flat paper
-
foil paper
-
folded paper
-
function paper
-
glass paper
-
glassine paper
-
glazed paper
-
gold paper
-
graph paper
-
gravure paper
-
greaseproof paper
-
ground paper
-
groundwood paper
-
gummed paper
-
half-tone paper
-
hand-made paper
-
hanging paper
-
hardened paper
-
heat-sealing paper
-
heat-softened paper
-
heavyweight paper
-
heliographic paper
-
impregnated paper
-
indicator paper
-
insulating paper
-
interleaved carbon paper
-
jute butt paper
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keyboard paper
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kraft paper
-
label paper
-
lagging paper
-
laid paper
-
laminated paper
-
layout paper
-
lead paper
-
legal paper
-
letter paper
-
lightweight paper
-
lining paper
-
lithographic paper
-
litmus paper
-
loan paper
-
logarithmic paper
-
log paper
-
log-log paper
-
machine-coated paper
-
machine-finish paper
-
machine-made paper
-
manila paper
-
map paper
-
marble paper
-
mat surface paper
-
matrix paper
-
mechanical paper
-
mellow paper
-
metal paper
-
MF paper
-
mica paper
-
micanite paper
-
mimeograph paper
-
mixed straw paper
-
mold paper
-
mold resistant paper
-
music paper
-
name paper
-
napkin paper
-
negative paper
-
news print paper
-
news paper
-
noncarbon paper
-
off-quality paper
-
offset paper
-
oiled paper
-
old paper
-
opaque paper
-
ordinary paper
-
package paper
-
paraffined paper
-
parchment paper
-
phenolic paper
-
photocopying paper
-
photographic paper
-
photosensitive paper
-
photosensitized paper
-
pigment paper
-
pitched paper
-
pitch paper
-
plain paper
-
plastic paper
-
plastic-coated paper
-
polishing paper
-
poster paper
-
pregummed label paper
-
pressure sensitive paper
-
primary paper
-
printing paper
-
printing-out paper
-
printout paper
-
proof paper
-
publication paper
-
rag paper
-
raw paper
-
reagent paper
-
recording paper
-
recycled paper
-
reel paper
-
reinforced paper
-
resin bonded paper
-
resin impregnated paper
-
resistance paper
-
reversal paper
-
rice paper
-
roll paper
-
roofing paper
-
rope paper
-
rotogravure paper
-
ruled paper
-
rust-preventing paper
-
satin paper
-
saturated paper
-
scaled paper
-
self-developing photosensitive paper
-
semichemical paper
-
semilogarithmic paper
-
semilog paper
-
sensitive paper
-
separating paper
-
sheathing paper
-
sheet paper
-
shredded paper
-
sic paper
-
silver paper
-
sized paper
-
slot paper
-
squared paper
-
stabilization photographic NK paper
-
stack-to-stack paper
-
stencil paper
-
straw paper
-
sulfite paper
-
supercalendered paper
-
tarred brown paper
-
teledeltos paper
-
texture paper
-
thermal paper
-
ticket paper
-
tissue paper
-
top-quality paper
-
tracing paper
-
transfer paper
-
transparent paper
-
treated insulating paper
-
twin-wire paper
-
typewriter paper
-
uncoated paper
-
union paper
-
unsized paper
-
untreated paper
-
varnished paper
-
vellum paper
-
wall paper
-
waste paper
-
waterproof paper
-
waxed paper
-
wet-strength paper
-
Whatman imitation paper
-
Whatman paper
-
Willesden paper
-
wood pulp paper
-
wood paper
-
wood-free paper
-
wrapping paper
-
writing paper -
20 log
1. диаграмма геофизических исследований в скважине; каротажная диаграмма; каротажная кривая; каротаж 2. геологический разрез скважины; буровой журнал 3. прибор для каротажа 4. pl. данные бурового журнала
acoustic log диаграмма акустического каротажа
borehole log колонка пород, полученная при бурении
caliper log кавернограмма
carbonate analysis log каротажные кривые анализа разреза карбонатных пород
chlorine log диаграмма каротажа по хлору
conductivity log индукционный каротаж
contact log боковой каротаж; микрозондирование
continuous velocity log диаграмма непрерывного акустического каротажа
current-focused log каротаж со сфокусированным током
density log диаграмма плотностного каротажа
detail log детальный каротаж (каротажная диаграмма, зарегистрированная в крупном масштабе глубин)
digital log цифровой каротаж
dip log глубинный каротаж, проводимый с помощью наклонометра
directional log диаграмма инклинометрии скважины
driller's log геологический разрез скважины; буровой журнал
drilling-time log диаграмма скорости проходки скважины; механический каротаж
drill pipe log кривые каротажа на бурильных трубах
electrical log диаграмма электрокаротажа
fluid-travel log изучение потока жидкости, протекающего около зонда, находящегося в фиксированном положении в скважине
fossil log ископаемый ствол (дерева)
gamma-density log диаграмма гамма-плотностного каротажа
gamma-gamma log диаграмма гамма-гамма-каротажа
gamma-ray log диаграмма гамма-каротажа
graphic log геологический разрез скважины
guard-electrode log электрокаротаж с охранным электродом
induction log индукционный каротаж
interpretive log интерпретационная каротажная диаграмма
lateral log боковой каротаж
lithologic log литологический разрез скважины
microresistivity log кривые микрокаротажа сопротивлений
microseismogram log запись каротажа микросейсмограмм
neutron log диаграмма нейтронного каротажа
neutron-gamma log диаграмма нейтронного гамма-каротажа
neutron-lifetime log каротаж времени полураспада нейтронов
neutron-neutron log диаграмма нейтрон-нейтронного каротажа
normal log электрокаротажный зонд
nuclear log диаграмма радиоактивного каротажа
percentage log процентная каротажная диаграмма (данные опробования процентного содержания отдельных типов пород)
photoclinometer log фотоклинометрический каротаж
proximity log диаграмма бокового микрокаротажа, диаграмма каротажа ближней зоны
radioactivity log диаграмма радиоактивного каротажа
road log помаршрутное описание геологических особенностей
sample log разрез буровой скважины с данными опробования
scattered gamma-ray log диаграмма гамма-гамма каротажа
section-gage log кавернограмма
self-potential log каротаж по естественным потенциалам
shot-hole log буровой журнал торпедируемой скважины
sidewall neutron log диаграмма нейтронного каротажа с прижимным зондом
sonic log диаграмма акустического каротажа
SP log см. spontaneous-potential log
spectral (gamma-ray) log спектральный гамма-каротаж
spontaneous-potential log каротаж по естественным потенциалам
stratigraphic log стратиграфическая летопись
strip log 1. послойный геологический разрез 2. керн, извлечённый из буровой скважины
temperature [thermal] log температурный каротаж
velocity log диаграмма акустического каротажа
wall resistivity log каротаж стенок по методу сопротивлений, боковой каротаж
well log диаграмма геофизических исследований в скважине, диаграмма ГИС
* * *• каротаж• разрез
Страницы
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